Life
When it comes to feelings of anxiety and depression, it's easy to assume they are a result of a mental health disorder — after all, that would make the most sense, right? But sometimes these issues are a side effect of another medical problem, and there are a number of misdiagnosed health issues that may be mistaken for mental health issues. Symptoms of mood disorders can be surprisingly similar to other health issues, and just because you noticed these changes first doesn't necessarily mean you have a mental health disorder.
"In some cases, diagnosis is a simple process," Scott Dehorty, LCSW-C, Executive Director at Maryland House Detox, tells Bustle. "If there is a nail sticking out of your hand ... the treatment will be to remove the nail and treat the wound. Other cases are not so simple. If the presenting symptoms are lethargy, poor appetite, difficulty concentrating, increased body aches and pain, and irritability, that could be a whole host of illnesses, each with very different treatments."
Although in some cases, your symptoms may indeed be a result of a mental health issue, there are certain medical conditions which are too often misdiagnosed. Here are six physical health disorders that get misdiagnosed as mental illness, according to experts.
1Thyroid Disorder
Thyroid issues are often mistaken for anxiety or depression. "Thyroid levels can cause havoc with mood, energy, and the general ability to enjoy life," says Dehorty. "This is also what depression looks and feels like. Thyroid should always be tested when depression is thought to be an issue, since it is a simple blood test and very treatable."
2Lyme Disease
"[For some people with Lyme Disease,] symptoms often are identified as depression or simply an abnormal illness behavior, meaning someone is behaving as if they have a specific diagnosis," says Dehorty. "Due to the size of the tic, most don’t notice the initial bite. Therein lies the problem, because the mark left by the bite is very specific and diagnostically important."
3Neuroendocrine Tumors
Rare conditions such as a pheochromocytoma (a typically noncancerous adrenal tumor producing excess amounts of adrenaline), may sometimes be misdiagnosed as anxiety or panic disorder when the condition is unrecognized. "Pheochromocytomas may also cause the symptoms of palpitations in conjunction with excess sweating, headache, and tremors," physician Dr. Nesochi Okeke-Igbokwe tells Bustle. When in doubt, always talk to your doctor and possibly even get a second opinion.
4Diabetes
Type 2 diabetes development can mimic depression. "This includes low mood, irritability, and weight loss," says Dehorty. However, these changes actually have to do with insulin resistance, not mental health. Oftentimes, these symptoms are also a reaction to living with the disease and the stress that comes with managing it, according to the American Diabetes Association.
5Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS) is a disease characterized by extreme fatigue, loss of memory or concentration, poor sleep, and more, according to Mayo Clinic. So it should come as no surprise that it's often mistaken for something like depression. Symptoms of CFS can result personal, social, and occupational, changes in a person that can look like depression, but actually reflect another issue.
6Syphillis
If left untreated, syphilis can lead to an infection in the brain or spinal cord and affect your mental wellbeing. The symptoms of this infection, called neurosyphilis, include a wide spectrum of neurocognitive symptoms that are common to many neurologic and psychiatric disorders. "Neurosyphilis can present personality changes, confusion, depression, and memory loss," Dr. Robert Segal, founder of LabFinder.com, tells Bustle. That's why it's important to get tested regularly for STIs and take charge of your sexual health.
Sometimes, your symptoms really are a sign of mental illness. But in some cases, they could be a result of another physical disorder. See your doctor for tests if you suspect this could be the case.
