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The calf muscles play a fundamental role in running, says run coach Marnie Kunz. They’re key for good running mechanics, so if they get tight, they can impede your speed and form. Here are a few calf stretches for runners to try before and after a jog.
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Kunz suggests doing a 10-minute dynamic stretch — that includes this move — to warm up.
- Prop toes up on a curb or wall (or reach down and grab them).
- Press heel down, lift toes up.
- Feel stretch in calf.
- Hold for 20 seconds.
- Repeat three times on both legs.
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Kunz also likes this move for opening the calves.
- Step forward with one leg.
- Bend front knee so it aligns with ankle.
- Keep back leg straight.
- Feel stretch in your calf.
- Hold for 20 seconds per leg.
- Bend both knees for a deeper stretch.
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Kunz also points to this stretch, which uses a band for assistance.
- Sit with legs extended in front of you.
- Wrap resistance band or towel around feet.
- Pull band to bring toes toward you.
- Hold for 20 seconds.
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Trainer Maya Monza suggests foam rolling the calves before and after a run.
- Sit with one leg on foam roller, other leg on top of shin.
- Use arms to raise hips up.
- Relax foot, slowly roll along calf.
- Hold for 30 seconds on tender areas.
- Repeat on other leg.
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Monza recommends doing this yoga stretch after your run.
- Start in a high plank.
- Press palms into ground, pike hips up to create an upside-down “V” with your body.
- Press heels down to ground.
- Pedal heels up and down.
- Repeat for 60 seconds.
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Trainer Rob Wagener says this will get your calves ready to work.
- Stand on curb or step with both feet, heels off edge.
- Count to 3, slowly lower heels to ground.
- Hold 30 seconds.
- Count to 3, push up to calf raise.
- Hold 30 seconds.
- Lower.
- Repeat 5x.
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Do this to stretch calves, glutes, and hamstrings while improving balance, Wagener says.
- Rest one foot on top of wall, slight bend in knee.
- Reach for toes to stretch calf.
- For more stretch, scoot planted leg back.
- Hold 20-30 seconds.
- Repeat 3 times per leg.